完型填空是英语科目考试里面必不可少的一个题型,在职研究生也不例外,参加过英语考试的人都知道,分数占据最大的就是完型填空题,下面就着重对在职研究生英语科目完形填空题型进行解析:
并列关系:
标志词:and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, same…as; 递进关系:
标志词:also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apart from;above all
因果关系:
标志词:because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;于是;相应地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; for this reason;
转折关系:
标志词:but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ;rather than; unlike, on the other hand; unfortunately;
让步关系:
标志词:although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;
列举关系
标志词:first\second\last of all; in the first place\in the second place\finally; to begin with\ to continue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others;
对比关系
标志词:while; whereas as; instead of; rather than; not…but;
时间关系
标志词:when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while; until; till; imultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;
条件关系
标志词:if; only if; if only; unless, otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever; with;
举例关系
标志词:such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them); among (these, those, them),to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely.
英文的逻辑关系词不仅对于完型填空来说非常重要,对于其他题型,如阅读理解、翻译等题型也发挥着重要的作用,考生了解了这些逻辑关键词使用的语境及含义对于了解句子的结构和上下文的关系有很大的帮助。